Fruit and vegetables could only be eaten when they were in season.
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The Tudors could keep animals they used for food alive so meat was available all year round.
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Meat was roasted, boiled or made into pies. Fish was baked, fried, grilled or
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Bread was always served with a meal.
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There was no fresh drinking water so ale was drunk with a meal. The very rich may have wine.
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Tudor food was served in a sauce flavoured with herbs and spices.
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The Catholic religion of the Early Tudors meant that they could not eat meat on a Friday.
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Three-quarters of the Tudor diet was made up of meat – oxen, deer, calves, pigs or wild boar. They also ate a lot of chicken and
other birds – pigeons, sparrows and peacocks.
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Potatoes were not introduced to the the UK until Elizabeth’s reign and then would only have been available to the rich.
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Tudor people were keen on spices. Most of the food was heavily salted to stop it going bad so spices helped
disguise the salty taste! And also rotten meat!
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Many dishes were more for show than eating. A peacock would be skinned, roasted, then put back in its skin for serving!
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A ‘cockatrice’ would be made by sewing the front half of a cockerel onto the back half of a baby pig before roasting.
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The kinds of herbs grown for flavouring sauces and meat included borage, sage, thyme, rosemary, parsley and chives.
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Most of the fruit was cooked as doctors thought that raw food caused illness.
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Vegetables were not eaten to accompany meat as nowadays.They might be used by the farmer's wife to make pottage.
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